A Festschrift for Tony Frazer
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  Black Book V : 2 Testimony: Following the Sun

Movement; not where you are or what you have,
but where you have come from, where you are going,
and the rate at which you are getting there.

                                — C.L.R. James's tombstone, inscribed with a passage from his Beyond a Boundary


determined to go whether or not
              a rescue operation
                      risking my life


                                                               no one has the name 'smuggler'
                                                                            written on their chest

if I fail I fail alone
           risking this I might create life
                         for my three children


                                                               anyone here who has no money
                                                                            can sell their apartment      buy a boat
                                                                                         and organise a smuggling trip

suffered many things in the desert
              people died in the desert
                            my brothers        my uncle's boy        friends

just me and my nephew survived


                                                              by the time of the next trip
                                                                          you'd already have regained
                                                                                      half the cost of the apartment
                                                                                                 it's a very easy formula

not our choice to penetrate the sea
             but if the government won't help us
                                       if UNHCR won't help us     if no one can help us
                                                    then the only option is to go to the smugglers

we are suspended in the air


                                                               we give them direct instructions
                                                                            not to move too much

no one knew where we were going
               we were just following the sun


                                                               if you have to move       we tell them
                                                                           just stand up and sit down       don't go
                                                                                       from side to side     if two or three start
                                                                                                  to do that others want to do the same

                                                               that creates chaos that causes it to capsize

in Eritrea you're even afraid to talk to your family
               the person next to me [in a café]
                              could be a spy      they are looking at

what you are doing      people disappear every day


                                                               we know it is cruel      the seas are
                                                                           treacherous

I cannot go back
             to my country     there is a war
                          in my country       there's no security

no equality       no freedom


                                                               capsizing boats
                                                                            are a possibility       but we have to
                                                                                         turn a blind eye as people are benefiting
                                                                                                       financially and there is no other work

I have two choices       one is to die
             the other is to live      if I die at sea
                          it won't be a problem

at least I won't be tortured


                                                               I’m in Pozzallo      a small tourist town on the south coast
                                                                           of Sicily      in the past week more than 700 migrants
                                                                                      arrived       373 on Tuesday      300 on Friday and
                                                                                      100 on Sunday

here you don't have a destiny
              you don't have education       no work
                           you can't help your family


                                                               the inmates (of the Libyan detention centre at Zawya)
                                                                          complain of beatings     the camp commander
                                                                                     says this is just 'occasional' and
                                                                                                  'essential for crowd control'

Every day you're just asking for help
             but if you go to Europe
                        at least at some point in the future

you will have a nationality
             you will be a human


                                                               migrants from Africa often arrive with ulcers
                                                                           chemical burns from the petrol that floods
                                                                                       the boats’ holds      skin diseases

                                                               like scabies and lice     from being held in detention
                                                               in Libya often for six or eight months

it was a sight that broke the hearts
             of even men of the sea like us
                           I saw children's shoes      clothing

backpacks floating in the water


                                                               others have wounds from being tortured       or being victims
                                                                                of violence      a couple of people arrived with gunshot
                                                                                           wounds      they told us that in Libya it is anarchy

every time we saw a shoe or a bag,
            any sign of life      we thought we might
                         have found a survivor

but every time we were disappointed
             it was heartbreaking


                                                               a 19-year-old Nigerian woman with chemical burns
                                                                             over her body told me the hold of the boat
                                                                                         was awash with petrol mixed with salt water

                                                               two people swallowed some by mistake and died

for refugees it’s not about seeking a better life
             it’s about having any life at all


                                                               I have a dream      a world without borders
                                                                            today more than ever



Black Book V : 2 Testimony: Following the Sun, is a conflation of material from a number of sources. The speakers in italics on the left, interviewed by Patrick Kingsley in The Guardian in two reports in April, 2015, are Abu Osama, Syrian refugee; Mohamed Abdallah, Darfurian illegal migrant in Zawya, Libya, detention centre; Bayin Keflemekal, Eritrean nurse; Sofia, Eritrean refugee; and Vincent Collins, Nigerian migrant in Zawya detention centre. The speakers in roman type on the right are 'Hajj,' Libyan smuggler; and a local inhabitant of Zuwara, Libya; and, blogging from Pozzallo, Sicily, Dr. Chiara Montaldo, Project Coordinator, Médecins sans Frontières in Sicily, http://blogs.msf.org/en/staff/authors/chiara-montaldo.The poem derives its form and inspiration from Charles Reznikoff’s Testimony: The United States 1885-
1890
.

Robert Vas Dias
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